Tertiary Meaning in Hindi
Introduction
The term “Tertiary” is largely used in Economics, Geography, Business Studies, and UPSC-level Social Sciences. As far as economic sectors are concerned, Tertiary means the same as Service Sector
Tertiary Meaning in Hindi:
Editorial: ???? “तृतीय” (Triteeya) / “सेवाक्षेत्र” (Service Sector)
Tertiary activities, in an economic sense, are those that provide services rather than manufacture goods or extract raw materials.
Whereas
The primary sector is concerned with the extraction of natural resources.
Secondary Sector entails manufacturing and processing.
Tertiary Sector: Involves Services like transportation, communication, banking, trade, tourism, health, education, IT, etc.
The article tells about meaning, characteristics, importance, examples, role in the Indian Economy, and Future Scope of the Tertiary Sector.
1. Meaning of Tertiary Sector
The Tertiary Sector denotes the service-based part of an economy. This sector supports the working of the first two sectors by providing necessary services related to transportation, communication, finance, and trade.
कुछ अर्थ हिंदी में
Tertiary = तृतीय / सेवाक्षेत्र
Tertiary Sector = तृतीयक क्षेत्र / सेवा क्षेत्र
The word "Tertiary" is derived from the Latin word "tertiarius" which means third. It is called "third" because it comes after primary and secondary activities in the structure of an economy.
2. Tertiary Sector: Definition
Simple Definition
The tertiary sector includes all economic activities that render services rather than physical goods.
Economic Definition EN
Tertiary sector comprises occupations and business that provide non-material goods in the form of services, expertise, aid and experiences to individuals and industries.
Definition For UPSC
Tertiary activities are service-oriented economic activities that facilitate production, distribution, and consumption of goods.
3. Why Is It Called the Service Sector?
It is named the service sector because:
It provides services, not goods
Services cannot be stored or transported.
They enhance efficiency, comfort, and productivity.
They make production and trade possible
Examples:
Transportation moves raw materials from mines to factories
it offers loan facilities for industrial development.
Communication systems facilitate the smooth running of businesses.
Education develops human capabilities
All these do not produce things but enable others to produce.
4. Key Characteristics of the Tertiary Sector
1. Intangible Output
The output is not physical goods but services in areas such as banking, tourism, or health care.
2. Direct-to-Consumer Interaction
Services often involve direct contact: physicians, teachers, retailers.
3. Skill-Oriented
Requires trained manpower: teachers, doctors, drivers, software developers.
4. High Use of Technology
Modern services are driven by IT, artificial intelligence, digital payments, and communication systems.
5. Supports Other Sectors
Agriculture and industry cannot grow without transport, finance, or communication.
6. Employment Generator
The service sector is a major employment source in modern economies.
7. Urban-Centric
Most service-based jobs fall in urban and semi-urban areas.
5. Types of Activities in the Tertiary Sector
The tertiary sector encompasses a whole range of services, including:
A. Commercial Services
Banking
Insurance
Properties Investment
Retail
Wholesale trade
Accounting
E-commerce
B. Transport and Communication
Road transport
Railways
Airways
Shipping
Courier Services
Internet services
Mobile networks
C. Public and Social Services
Healthcare
Education
Police and defense
Municipal services include
D. Tourism and Hospitality
Hotels
Restaurants
Travel agencies
Tourism services
Entertainments and Events
E. IT & DIGITAL SERVICES
Software development
Cloud computing
Data analysis
Digital marketing
BPO / KPO
Main areas include:
Cybersecurity
F. Professional Services
Physicia ns
Lawyers
Teachers
Consultants
The target audience could include: Engineers
Increased demand in the following occupations: Architects
6. Importance of the tertiary sector
The tertiary sector is the backbone of every modern economy. It is extremely important for several reasons:
1. Generates Large Employment
The service sector employs millions of people in India in IT, retail, transport, and education.
2. It assists in the growth of industries and agriculture.
Farming and manufacturing industries cannot work without transport, finance, and communication.
3. Major Contributor to GDP
It is the service sector that contributes the highest share in GDP in many countries, including India.
4. Improves Quality of Life
More hospitals, schools, banks, and telecom services raise the general living standards.
5. Encourages Entrepreneurship
This sector includes start-ups, app-based services, and digital businesses.
6. Encourages Foreign Investment
IT services, tourism, and finance attract businesses and investors from all over the world.
7. Tertiary Sector in India
India is now a service-led economy. Since the 1990s, with the advent of globalization and liberalization, services have grown in leaps and bounds.
Key Highlights
Over 55% of India's GDP comes from the tertiary sector.
Major service industries include IT, telecom, banking, tourism, retail, education, and healthcare.
Cities such as Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Gurgaon, and Pune have emerged as global IT hubs.
The Digital India initiatives have encouraged e-commerce, online education, and UPI payments.
The service sector is the fastest-growing part of the Indian economy.
8. Examples of Tertiary Sector Activities
Here are a few simple, functional examples:
Transportation
A truck transporting goods from a factory to a market.
2. Banking
Lending by a bank to a farmer or businessman.
3. Education
A teacher imparting education in a school or coaching institute.
4. Healthcare
A doctor treating patients in the hospital.
5. Tourism
A hotel that accommodates tourists.
6. Retail
A shopkeeper who sells groceries in a store.
7. E-commerce
Amazon, Flipkart, Meesho delivering goods.
8. IT Services
Companies dealing in software solutions.
9. Role of Tertiary Sector in Economic Development
A. Creates a Service-Based Economy
Modern economies are increasingly knowledge and service-based.
B. Facilitates Production
Services such as finance, transport, marketing, and communication lead to the growth of industries.
C. It encourages innovation.
IT services and digital start-ups cause rapid development in technology.
D. Lifts People Out of Poverty
Service jobs are usually better paid and demand skilled labor.
E. Enhances Human Capital
Service industries such as education and healthcare increase the skill level of the population.
10. Challenges of the Tertiary Sector
1. Skill Gap
Most of the youths lack technical skills that the service companies require.
2. Low Wages in Unorganized Sector
Workers like drivers, delivery agents, and waiters are paid very low amounts.
3. Urban Concentration
Most service jobs are in cities, creating rural-urban imbalance.
4. High Competition
Competition is stiff in retail, IT, and hospitality.
5. Technology Dependency Technical failures can disrupt the whole business operation.
It is not just about the book; it is also about life.
11. Future of the Tertiary Sector The future is so bright because of: Digital services are expanding •
Health and education demands are on the rise Tourism and travel are recovering AI, robotics, and big data create new service jobs. • Start-ups are rapidly emerging in fintech, ed-tech, and health-tech. The tertiary sector will continue to dominate the GDP and employment in India during the coming decades. - 12. Difference Between Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sectors | Sector | Meaning | Output Type | Examples | | ------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------ | | Primary | Extraction from nature | Raw materials | Farming, mining, fishing | | Secondary | Conversion of raw materials | Manufactured goods | Factories, industries | | Tertiary | Provision of services | Intangible services | Banking, IT, transport | The tertiary sector supports the other two sectors by keeping the economy running smoothly. --- Conclusion The service sector or tertiary sector acts as an indispensable factor in the working of a modern economy. The tertiary sector provides services that help in production, distribution, trade, communication, and growth in all other sectors. With the rise of digitalization, IT services, e-commerce, and global outsourcing, the service sector in India has emerged as one of the most dynamic in the world. It generates employment, contributes heavily to the GDP, and improves the quality of life. In the years to come, the tertiary sector will play an ever-important role in economic progress as technology further expands
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